- Did Gaudí carry out complex mathematical calculations
or did he base his work more on empirical proofs at the time of construction?
Helena Martínez
With empirical proofs at the base of the catenaric
arches or at the base of the multi-cord models. A very elemental system
of calculation, but very precise.
For example, the famouse model of the Colonia Güell
gives the exact form of the building because it was based on the laws
of gravity. Whereas in a structural calculation you can be mistaken
by one decimal and destroy the entire work.
He used this system for a very simple reason: because
nature works in this way and nature is quite wise. So, Gaudí used
nature as his model and saw that these forms existed and that they
were very suitable, and so he used them in his buildings. Gaudí did
not make trees; he made columns. But deep down, the function of a
tree is, in many ways, the function of a column.
- How would you describe the personality of Antoni
Gaudí keeping in mind the connection between Faith, Love, and dedication
to his work? Narcisa
Gaudí was a very ingenious, infantile, and timid
person. This is what we have deduced since he never talked about himself.
I define him not as an architect, but rather a constructor who knew
how to see structural forms in nature and translate them into architecture.
But in order to be able to see this he had to be quite ingenious;
he had to be almost like a child. And this is his particularity.
They say: "A complicated Barroque architect…" Well,
he's not Barroque! Yes, Gaudí is Barroque, but Barroque of nature,
and nature never does anything on whim, nor to win contests. And it
does this because it has to do things like that, and not in any other
way. And Gaudí follows this path. The thing is that this is very different
than what other architects, who are thoretical and philosophical,
do.
- Can we make a comparison between Gaudí and
Soren Kierkegaard from the point of view of their personal lives and
their development as artists and human beings? Narcisa
Kierkegaard was a philosopher, of a very violent
philosophy, but always based on very complicated thought.
Not Gaudí. They are more simple ideas. He was very
religious, very ingenious, very simple, and did not like ideas that
were overly complicated. He didn't even like poetry! He said: "Poetry
gives me headaches; if something can be said in prose, why do we have
to say it in verse?"
- How has Gaudí's architecture influenced the
architecture of Barcelona? Trine Jessen (Denmark)
It hasn't.
There is a concept in architecture which is the
style and the mode. An architect makes a cuilding and then others
copy his forms. And if not, then from books, magazines, etc. This
is what gives place to styles. It is evident that the gothics all
copied from each other. If not, the gothic churches would not all
be so similar. And the same thing with rationalism.
Gaudí, on the other hand, doesn't copy anyone, only
nature. When one attempts to copy Gaudí, the result is a bungle, a
gaudiniad.
What one has to do - and this is Gaudí's lesson
- is observe nature. As nature offers millions of solutions different
from those of Gaudí, you will obtain results different from Gaudí's
as well.
But what one cannot do is copy. Although Guadí considered
himself a copier, and not a creator. But, he copied nature. When he
was asked what his favorite architecture book was, he would say: "Look,
this tree you see right here outside." This is a totally different
concept.
- So, since we've decided that Gaudí didn't copy
from any other style, can we really claim that Gaudí belonged to "Modernism"?
No! All you have to do is go to the Passeig de Gracia
and look at the the Discordia block to know that Gaudí is completely
distinct.
Gaudí was outside of his time. What he did could
be done now or could have been done in the 14th Century because working
with buildings by compression does not rely on any new techniques.
In any case, new techniques and modern inventions would serve him
well, but he wouldn't have to depend on them. His architecture is
pure logic.
Thank you very much for your kindness.
Carlos Martínez
karlus@gaudiclub.com